Are annuities guaranteed? What consumers get wrong about guarantees
A guarantee is about contractual income, not stock-market dreams. Here’s how to read the fine print and ask sharper questions.
Key takeaways
- Guarantees come from the contract and the carrier’s claims-paying ability, not hypothetical illustrations.
- Index annuities cap upside to deliver principal protection; they are not equity substitutes.
- Ask for the guarantee in writing with worst-case numbers so expectations stay realistic.
“The guarantee is the contractual income stream—everything else is marketing fluff.”
What a real annuity guarantee actually is
Guarantees are contractual, not hypothetical. In practice, that means: a fixed payment schedule on a Single Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA) or Deferred Income Annuity (DIA), a stated rate for a MYGA, or principal protection plus caps on an indexed contract. If it is not in the policy, it is not guaranteed.
What is not guaranteed
The cleanest test: could you point to the exact policy page that backs the promise? If not, treat it as sales talk.
- Illustrated index crediting rates beyond the stated cap or participation rate.
- Future dividend scales on variable contracts.
- Any verbal promise about market-like upside with no downside.
How to pressure-test a guarantee
Bringing these answers to your call with Makonnen keeps the conversation grounded in numbers—not narratives.
- Request the contractual floor (worst-case) in writing for each option.
- Compare payout quotes across at least three A-rated carriers.
- Ask how the carrier has changed caps/participation rates over the last five years.
- Confirm free-look periods and surrender schedules in advance.